Pinus thunberghii - korumatsu (JP) - hēisōng (CH) - gomsol (KO)
Windswept Bonsai style
Semi Cascade Bonsai style
Raft Bonsai style
Bonsai on Rock style
akamatsu (JP)
Pinus sylvestris, aka the Scots pine
Slanting style
shimpaku originated from the words "shin" ( = authentic) and "haku" ( = cypress) which becomes "paku" when you join them together as SHINPAKU and becomes SHIMPAKU when pronounced. Shimpaku refers to all junipers with scale like foliage, for the Japanese, this specifically refers to all trees that belong to the Juniperis chinensis family.
Double Trunk Bonsai style
Is it Carpinus turczaninowii or turczaninovii ?
This is what ChatGPT tells us (dated 20260604):
'The currently accepted botanical name is Carpinus turczaninovii — with "ovii", not "owii". Multiple modern taxonomic references use Carpinus turczaninovii Hance as the correct name.
The confusion comes from the species being named after the botanist Nikolai Turczaninov. His surname has been transliterated both as Turczaninov and Turczaninow in different languages, which led many horticultural sources to use the spelling "turczaninowii". However, the original published species epithet was turczaninovii, and that is the accepted scientific name today.
So:
If you're preparing a botanical label, herbarium record, paper, or plant database entry, use Carpinus turczaninovii."
Pinus parviflora - goymatsu (JP)
Forest Bonsai style